Well, this week has been a busy one. As the time draws near for the birth of my second son, my thoughts have clearly been pointed to the matter of circumcision. Not coincidentally, this week’s parsha also discusses this topic.
This topic is H-O-T! There are lots of opinions and lots of information as well of misinformation out there on what circumcision was and is, and whether it should be done.
This is what God told Abraham concerning circumcision:
And God said to Abraham, “As for you, you shall keep my covenant, you and your offspring after you throughout their generations.
This is my covenant, which you shall keep, between me and you and your offspring after you: Every male among you shall be circumcised.
You shall be circumcised in the flesh of your foreskins, and it shall be a sign of the covenant between me and you.
He who is eight days old among you shall be circumcised. Every male throughout your generations, whether born in your house or bought with your money from any foreigner who is not of your offspring, both he who is born in your house and he who is bought with your money, shall surely be circumcised. So shall my covenant be in your flesh an everlasting covenant.
Any uncircumcised male who is not circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin shall be cut off from his people; he has broken my covenant.”
Genesis 17:9-14
There are some who contend that the act of circumcision that we see today is not the same as it was back in biblical times. To refute this argument, I point you to the story of the rape of Dinah and the massacre of the men of Shechem at the hands of Levi and Simeon. Scripture tells us that:
all who went out of the gate of his city listened to Hamor and his son Shechem, and every male was circumcised, all who went out of the gate of his city.
On the third day, when they were sore, two of the sons of Jacob, Simeon and Levi, Dinah’s brothers, took their swords and came against the city while it felt secure and killed all the males.
Gen. 34:24, 25
The men were clearly in an extreme amount of pain. If the circumcision had merely been the cutting of the foreskin to draw blood, these men of Shechem would surely been able to defend themselves against only two of Jacob’s sons. I believe this story provides solid evidence that the kind of circumcision performed in biblical times is the same kind done today.
As for the argument that God created the body perfect, and so He would never ordain the cutting away of the foreskin, I say He clearly did as seen in the passage from Genesis 17. Not only did He tell Abraham it was to be a sign of the covenant between Him and Abraham, but also his seed after him as an everlasting covenant. Everlasting in the Hebrew is עוֹלָם – olam, and means forever, for all eternity, always, perpetual, indefinite or unending future.
The mistake most people make about the covenants that God makes, is assuming that everlasting doesn’t really mean everlasting, but only until…something…i.e. the coming of Messiah, occurs. But this is not the character of God. When He says something, when He makes a covenant, He keeps it. His Word does not return void (Isaiah 55:11), neither is God a man that He should lie (Numbers 23:19). He doesn’t change His mind! Baruch HaShem!
I want to share an excerpt from a book called, “The Blood Covenant” by H. Clay Trumbull1, concerning circumcision.
Again the Lord made a new beginning for the race in His start with Abraham as the father of a chosen and peculiar people in the world. And again the covenant of blood, or the covenant of strong-friendship as it is called in the East, was the prominent feature in this beginning. The Apostle James says that “Abraham was called a friend of God.”2 God said Himself, speaking through Isaiah, refers to Abraham, as “Abraham my friend”3…This application of the term “friend” to any human being, in his relations to God, is absolutely unique in the case of Abraham and all the Old Testament record…It is only as we recognize the primitive rite of blood-friendship in the incidents of that narrative, that we perceive clearly why and how God’s covenant with Abraham was preeminently a covenant of friendship…
“I will establish my covenant between me and thee and thy seed after thee in their generations for an everlasting covenant, to be a God unto thee, and to thy seed after thee… And as for thee, thou shalt keep my covenant therefore, thou, and thy seed after thee in their generations.”4 And then there came the explanation, how Abraham was to enter the covenant of blood-friendship with the Lord; so that he might be called “the friend of God”…
“The blood covenant of friendship shall be consummated by your giving to Me of your personal blood at the very source of paternity – ‘under your girdle’ thereby pledging yourself to Me, and pledging also, to Me, those who shall come after you in the line of natural descent…
So “in the selfsame day, was Abraham circumcised” and thenceforward he bore in his flesh the evidence that he had entered into the blood covenant friendship with the Lord.
As one can clearly see, the rite of circumcision goes far beyond just the cutting and removal of the foreskin. The act of shedding blood enacts the blood covenant of Abraham on the one receiving the circumcision. This covenant includes all the promises and blessings that God promised to Abraham. The result is an outward sign of an everlasting covenant between God and his friend Abraham and is extended to all of Abraham’s future descendants.
Now with this new understanding, should there still be any doubt in anyone’s mind that circumcision is the actual cutting away of the foreskin, we have only to look at the passage in Exodus in which Zipporah circumcises her son.
Then Zipporah took a flint and cut off her son’s foreskin and touched Moses’ feet with it and said, “Surely you are a bridegroom of blood to me!”
Exodus 4:25
With all the voices crying out within the Christian and Jewish communities and without by unbelievers who have no understanding of God or blood covenants, I had to really search out for the answers to the question of the legitimacy of circumcision for today. It is not necessary to have the answers to all God’s commands–He wants obedience regardless–but it is nice to know the reasons behind circumcision for my own personal comfort and to give an answer to others for why we will be performing this mitzvah on the eighth day with our second son.
As I see it, there is only ONE reason to circumcise your son, and that is for the purpose of entering into the blood covenant of friendship of Abraham with the ONE, True Elohim. That is why my husband and oldest son will also be circumcised through “Hatafat Dam Brit”, in which a drop of blood is shed from the member and a blessing is said in order to enter into the blood covenant, even though they are already, medically speaking, circumcised.
I hope that if you’ve never heard much or anything about the ancient rite of blood covenant, you’ll check out Trumbull’s book for further insight. It goes into great details of the rite as it was and is carried out in various parts of the world and how this rite is seen over and over again throughout Scripture.
Blessings and Shalom!

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1 excerpts taken from pp. 215-218
2 James 2:23
3 Isaiah 41:8
4 Gen. 17:7-9